The presence
and inactivation of trypsin inhibitors, tannins, lectins and amylase inhibitors
in legume seeds during germination. A review.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr 1992 Jan;42(1):71-85
Savelkoul FH, van der Poel AF, Tamminga S.
Department of Animal Nutrition, Wageningen.
During the germination of legume seeds, enzymes become active in order to
degrade starch, storage-protein and proteinaceous antinutritional factors. The
degradation of storage-protein is necessary to make peptides and amino acids
available in order to stimulate seed growth and early plant growth.
Proteinaceous antinutritional factors such as amylase inhibitors, lectins and
trypsin inhibitors are present in legume seeds and protect them against
predators. However, during germination, they degrade to a lower level by the
action of several enzymes. The effect of germination on the content and activity
of amylase inhibitors, lectins, tannins and trypsin inhibitors is discussed.